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ADHD Medication and Over the Counter ADHD Medication There are a variety of prescription ADHD drugs available to help improve focus, attention and impulsivity. Most fall under the amphetamine or methylphenidate classes. Adderall Ritalin and Vyvanse are among the most popular. Some of the side effects include the loss of appetite and insomnia. Strattera (atomoxetine) is a non-stimulant medication that can be helpful. It works by boosting norepinephrine, which is a chemical in the brain. Exercise, a healthy diet and enough sleep are also essential. 1. Methylphenidate Ritalin (also known as Methylphenidate) is one of the most frequently prescribed drugs to treat ADHD in children and adolescents. This stimulant medication enhances activity in brain areas that are involved in attention. It has been in use for more than 50 years and a number of studies have shown it to be effective. Methylphenidate acts by blocking the reuptake of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which increases their concentrations in the neural synapse. It is a racemic mixture, with the d'isomer having a greater pharmacological effect. Methylphenidate is available in capsule, tablet, extended release (ER) and orally disintegrating form. It is a Schedule II controlled substance with the potential for abuse and addiction. adhd and anxiety medication has shown that methylphenidate may increase impulsivity, inattention and hyperactivity in kids with ADHD. However, methylphenidate has some negative side effects, like eating disorders and trouble sleeping. medication for adhd and anxiety are not usually serious but can be difficult for parents to deal with. Fortunately, these adverse effects usually diminish over time. It is important to know that methylphenidate can increase blood pressure and heart rate in some people this is the reason it is a Schedule II controlled substance. It is not recommended to take methylphenidate during pregnancy as it may cause harm to the unborn child and long-term developmental effects on the infant who is breastfed. Methylphenidate can be taken in the morning. It is best taken on an empty stomach, which is why it's recommended to avoid eating and drinks that will hinder its absorption. For extended-release tablets and capsules read the leaflet for directions on how to take the tablets whole or open them up and mix the contents with some soft food such as yogurt or honey and then take them in. 2. Ritalin Methylphenidate also referred to as Ritalin is a centrally nervous system stimulant. It affects chemicals and nerves in the brain that cause attention deficit disorder (ADD) as well as hyperactivity and a lack of impulse control. Ritalin is approved by the FDA to treat ADHD and narcolepsy in children and adults who are 6 years old and older. It is also used off-label for the treatment of a variety of other disorders, including major depressive disorder as well as terminal cancer. The most commonly prescribed medication prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They function by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals called dopamine and norepinephrine. These neurotransmitters improve concentration and boost motivation. They also play an important role in the fight or flight response. When used properly, stimulants can significantly reduce symptoms of ADHD. Like all medications methylphenidate could cause adverse effects. The most commonly reported are a loss of appetite and trouble sleeping. Some people also have mood swings, jitteriness as well as stomachaches and headaches. These symptoms typically disappear after a few weeks. Ritalin can be misused as a stimulant, even though it is prescribed to treat ADHD. Abuse occurs when people take more than the prescribed dosage, or combine it with other stimulants. It is risky to combine it with alcohol or other substances. It can also mean crushing or dissolving tablets to form the powder that is then taken in a snort. It is possible to overdose on Ritalin. The FDA has approved a number of non-stimulant ADHD drugs. They are primarily norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. These drugs don't address the core symptoms of ADHD but they can be helpful when used in conjunction with stimulants to decrease the effects of their adverse effects. Medications like these are often effective when accompanied by therapy for behavior. 3. Vyvanse Vyvanse, the brand name of Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate is an amphetamine which is used to increase focus and attention in ADHD patients. This medication also curbs episodes of eating too much that are associated with eating disorders that cause binge eating (BED). Vyvanse works on specific pathways in the brain to increase levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine. It is prescribed as part of a holistic treatment program for ADHD and BED. Similar to other stimulant medications Vyvanse can trigger adverse effects like jitteriness, loss of appetite and anxiety. These effects tend to diminish with time as the body adjusts to the medication. If they are persistent, talk to your prescriber about them. To ensure that you receive the best possible care, it is important to maintain regular appointments with your doctor. They will be able to monitor your progress and make any needed adjustments to your medication plan. They may suggest alternative treatments to alleviate the symptoms of ADHD. These may include herbal supplements and dietary changes. There isn't enough scientific evidence to support the effectiveness of some herbs and dietary supplementation as ADHD treatments. This includes pycnogenol (an extract from maritime pine bark). Ritalin, Adderall and other stimulant medications like dextroamphetamine, methylphenidate and others are frequently used to treat ADHD. Additionally, these medications are available in extended-release versions, which provide more consistent symptoms control throughout the day. It is also possible for your physician to prescribe different types of stimulant medications, such as Guanfacine or atomoxetine. These are known as nootropics and have been proven to enhance mental clarity and memory retention. They are not intended to replace prescription ADHD medication. 4. Focalin Focalin (dexmethylphenidate) is an stimulant drug that is used to treat ADHD in adolescents and children as well as adults. It is usually taken with or without food in the morning, and at the same time throughout the day to optimize the effectiveness of the medication. It can be used as an immediate-release or extended-release medication, based on the dosage prescribed by your doctor. Focalin, a stimulant made by humans, is similar to methylphenidate. However it is less prone to side-effects. It also doesn't contain harmful isomers, like other methylphenidate medications. Focalin increases the amount of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, by preventing their reuptake and encouraging their release. This helps to reduce symptoms of ADHD like hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention. Although a lot of people are able to see ADHD medicines can reduce symptoms, it's crucial to talk with your healthcare provider about the ways they can help you or your child. Doctors frequently test different dosages and medications to find out which one works best for each patient. They may also prescribe non-stimulant medications to increase attention span and improve impulsive behavior as well. Always follow the instructions of your doctor and not divulge your Focalin XR prescription with anyone else, including an individual suffering from ADHD. This could lead to serious and potentially fatal drug interactions. It is also not recommended to take Focalin XR while pregnant or breastfeeding since animal studies suggest that it may cause harm to a foetus. It is also crucial to stay away from alcohol, sedatives, and other illegal drugs when taking Focalin XR since they may increase the severity of its side effects. 5. Intuniv Guanfacine is the main ingredient in Intuniv. It is an antagonist of the alpha-2-adrenergic receptor that has been proven by research to reduce ADHD symptoms through its action on the prefrontal cortex. This can control impulsivity and also attention. It also addresses other issues that are a result of ADHD like emotional sensitiveness and rejection sensitivity. Intuniv does not stimulate and therefore doesn't cause the same negative effects like stimulants such as Adderall. However, guanfacine does have some serious dangers, such as a slow heart rate, low blood pressure, and the effects of sedation. People suffering from depression or with the history of addiction are not suitable candidates for the medication. While stimulants are effective in treating ADHD symptoms, they can cause addiction and other side effects. Non-stimulant drugs such as Intuniv take longer to work but are less likely to cause negative adverse effects. Talk with your doctor to determine which treatment option is best for you. Intuniv is FDA approved for treating children aged six through 17 years old, but it has not been studied in people younger than this age group or adults. It is not a controlled substance, so it is not at risk of the same risk for dependency or abuse as stimulants. However, guanfacine could be habit-forming and should only be used under the care of a physician or nurse practitioner. Intuniv should be taken regularly and at the same time to ensure an adequate amount of drug in the bloodstream. It is to be crushed between 2 spoons, placed in a plastic bag, or in folded paper and mixed with a small amount of soft food items like applesauce, chocolate syrup, ice cream, yogurt, or jelly. The child is then required to swallow the entire amount to stop it from being spit out.